Disputes over the scope and finality of a bankruptcy discharge strike at the core of the relief the Bankruptcy Code is designed to provide, particularly when creditors attempt to reopen long-closed cases on the basis of alleged misconduct. A recent decision from a California court addresses whether a creditor may revive a Chapter 13 case to seek revocation of a discharge after the statutory deadline has expired, even when fraud is alleged. If you are facing a dispute involving a bankruptcy discharge or creditor enforcement actions, it is in your best interest to speak with a California bankruptcy attorney who can evaluate your options and protect your rights under the law.
Facts and Procedural History
Allegedly, the debtor filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition in 2011 and obtained confirmation of a third amended repayment plan in late 2012. The plan required the debtor to complete all payments and satisfy additional administrative obligations before receiving a discharge. Several years later, the trustee reported that plan payments were complete, but the case was closed without a discharge because the debtor had not filed proof of completion of a financial management course and had not submitted a required declaration concerning a loan modification.
It is alleged that more than seven years later, the debtor successfully moved to reopen the case to cure those deficiencies. After submitting the missing certificate and declaration, the debtor filed a certification in support of discharge that initially omitted a required selection regarding domestic support obligations. The debtor later filed an amended certification affirmatively stating that no domestic support obligation applied. Based on the trustee’s amended final report, the court entered a discharge order in April 2024 and closed the case again. Continue reading
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